New England · Infectious Disease Testing
Infectious Disease Testing in Maine
Infectious Disease Testing can be ordered without a referral, and this guide covers what to expect. Infectious Disease Testing helps detect specific infections in the body. It's a convenient way to check for diseases like HIV and Zika.
What this test is
Infectious Disease Testing involves laboratory tests designed to identify the presence of specific infectious agents in the body. These tests can detect viruses, bacteria, or other pathogens. Common tests include those for HIV and Zika virus.
What it measures
- HIV — indicates presence of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus
- Zika — reflects exposure to the Zika virus
- Hepatitis B — shows presence of Hepatitis B virus
- Hepatitis C — indicates presence of Hepatitis C virus
- Chlamydia — detects Chlamydia trachomatis bacteria
- Gonorrhea — detects Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacteria
What the test involves
The test typically involves a standard blood draw, where a healthcare professional collects a blood sample from a vein. In some cases, other types of samples, such as urine or saliva, may be used.
Why it is often ordered
Clinicians usually order infectious disease tests to diagnose or rule out specific infections based on symptoms or potential exposure. They may also be used to monitor the effectiveness of treatments for known infections.
Preparation
Preparation for the test depends on the specific infection being tested for. Always follow the collection lab's instructions for accurate results.
How results are reported
Test results are reported as either positive or negative for the presence of the pathogen. Reference ranges and interpretation can vary depending on the laboratory.
Before you go
- Test availability for specific infections
- Sample collection requirements
- Turnaround time for results
Cities
Infectious Disease Testing in Maine communities
Choose your city for local context and to request this test.