Diabetes Test Panel – Blood Test to Diagnose Diabetes in North Carolina

What this test is

The diabetes test panel includes a series of tests that help evaluate blood sugar levels and kidney health. It typically consists of a Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP), Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), and a Random Microalbumin Urine Test. These tests together offer insights into glucose management and potential complications.

What it measures

• Glucose — reflects current blood sugar level
• HbA1c — indicates average blood sugar over the past 2-3 months
• Creatinine — assesses kidney function
• Electrolytes — evaluates balance of minerals in the body
• Microalbumin — detects early kidney damage
• Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) — measures kidney function
• Albumin — checks liver and kidney health

What the test involves

The test involves a standard blood draw for the CMP and HbA1c. Additionally, a urine sample is required for the Random Microalbumin Urine Test.

Why it is often ordered

Clinicians generally order this panel to assess blood sugar control and detect early signs of diabetes-related complications. It helps in monitoring the effectiveness of diabetes management strategies.

Preparation

Preparation for the test may vary, so it's important to follow the specific instructions provided by the laboratory. This may include fasting or other guidelines.

How results are reported

Results are reported with numerical values for each component, and reference ranges can vary by laboratory. It's important to discuss the results with a healthcare provider for interpretation.

Before you go

• Fasting requirements
• Sample collection instructions
• Result turnaround time